How to Behave in Morocco

The notion of etiquette brings to mind being taught how to curtsy or which knife and fork to use. In the case of etiquette in Morocco, it is much more to do with ensuring that visitors behave in a manner which will not upset the sensibilities of their hosts. Morocco is a nation whose characteristics are molded both by a strong Islamic faith and great loyalty to the Crown. As a result of this, behaviour that is considered unremarkable in the United Kingdom may be entirely unacceptable in Morocco.

How to Dress in Morocco

In the larger cities and tourist areas, you will find that many Moroccans have adopted a western style of dress. However, women are advised to avoid wearing clothing which exposes great expanses of bare flesh, particularly when visiting remote rural areas or the more traditional, less touristy, parts of cities. Low-cut dresses, high-cut tops which expose the midriff, short skirts and shorts are all considered offensive. Long flowing dresses which cover the shoulders and the knees are ideal, both because they will not inflame the sensibilities (or passions) of Moroccans and because they will be considerably cooler than skimpier attire in Morocco's hot climate. Nudity is not tolerated at all in Morocco and going topless on the beach, even in tourist areas, is to be avoided.

Photography in Morocco

Morocco offers wonderful opportunities for photography, but there are some important restrictions to bear in mind. It is quite acceptable to photograph the exteriors of buildings, but be careful about photographing government or military properties as you are liable to find that you will be detained, questioned and have your photographic film or camera equipment confiscated. Many museums and other visitor attractions allow you to take photographs inside, but you should always check the regulations as some forbid all forms of photography and others charge a small fee for the privilege. Similarly, it is advisable to seek permission before taking photographs inside private houses, hotels or holiday riads.

The real difficulties occur when it comes to photographing people. Moroccans are both suspicious and superstitious about being photographed and one should never try to photograph a Moroccan without their permission. In tourist areas, many Moroccans are quite happy to comply with such requests, but may in return ask for a small sum of money. However, you should not be surprised, or overly persuasive, if someone in Morocco refuses your request to be photographed. It is wholly unacceptable to photograph a Moroccan at prayer or carrying out any other form of religious observance.

Drinking and Smoking

Muslims are not permitted by their religion to consume alcohol. Morocco has strict laws governing the sale of alcohol, but most of the hotels and restaurants frequented by tourists will be licensed to sell alcoholic drink. However, do not be surprised if you visit bars or restaurants where alcohol is only served to those sitting inside, and not to those sitting at tables in the open air and the view of locals. Sensitivities about alcohol are heightened during Ramadan, the main Muslim religious festival during which adherents fast from dawn to dusk. During Ramadan, some restaurants which otherwise serve alcohol will decline to do so and it is imperative that tourists are not seen to be drinking in public. Morocco has a fairly relaxed attitude about smoking and it is acceptable to smoke in nearly all public places, with the exception of public transport.